THE PRE-WEDDING TRADITIONS OF NOVOSELYTSYA VILLAGE IN THE IVANO-FRANKIVSK REGION: A REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

The article analyzes the pre-wedding rituals of Novoselytsya village in the Kolomyia (formerly Snyatyn) district of the Ivano-Frankivsk region, as well as the preparations for the wedding and the accompanying songs. In particular, it examines the components of the pre-wedding cycle, such as "obzoryny" (preliminary arrangements), "svatannya" (matchmaking), "zlahoda" (reconciliation), and "holoshennya zapovidei" (announcement of commandments). It is noted in passing that in earlier times, marriages were sometimes arranged by the parents of the bride and groom, who aimed to unite their land holdings and property.

The article also delves into the process of preparing for the wedding, which begins on Thursday. It describes the ritual of weaving a wreath, specifically highlighting the plants and objects used in its making. The step-by-step process of decorating the bride and groom's home is also presented. It is mentioned that local residents believe that the spruce tree protects against misfortune.

Illustrated in the article is the fact that one of the stages of wedding preparation in Novoselytsya village occurs on Friday when the future bride is expected to invite the groom's parents to the wedding. Symbolic imagery in songs performed during the wedding preparations is also analyzed. Notably, symbols such as viburnum, berries, a garden, flowers, and a wedding bread (kalach) are singled out, and their connection to the wedding ritual is explained.

The article establishes that family and ritual creativity are closely intertwined with the daily lives of Novoselytsya residents and accompany significant events, including weddings. In addition to its utilitarian function, wedding folklore often serves a magical and ritualistic purpose. The study and preservation of cultural heritage are crucial for understanding and analyzing the cultural and historical development of a specific locality.